UGC NET Paper 1 Notes – Data Interpretation + MCQs


Main Objective:
Assess your ability to understand, interpret, and analyse data in various forms, including tables, graphs, charts, and case-based formats using both quantitative and qualitative perspectives.

Syllabus Breakdown & What to Focus On

Subtopic What to Study Key Pointers
1. Sources, Acquisition and Interpretation of Data – Sources: Surveys, census, reports, journals, websites

– Acquisition: Collection methods (primary/secondary)

– Interpretation: Identify trends, make comparisons, draw conclusions

Focus on real-world sources like NSSO, Census 2011, NCERT data, UNESCO reports. Know the difference between raw data and processed information.
2. Quantitative and Qualitative Data Quantitative: Numerical data (e.g., marks, height)

Qualitative: Descriptive data (e.g., gender, opinions)

– Types of variables: continuous/discrete

– Use cases in education and research

Learn to classify and differentiate. Mixed datasets may appear in questions—identify the dominant type.
3. Graphical Representation and Mapping of Data – Bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs, histograms, tables

– Interpret percentage, ratios, growth trends, comparisons
– Understand axes, scales, units, and legend

Focus on:
• Reading hidden values

• Calculating percentage changes

• Comparing segments across graphs or time intervals

Data Interpretation Skills to Build

Skill Example Tip
Trend Analysis Line graph showing literacy rate over 5 years Look for increase, decrease, consistency
Ratio & Percentage Pie chart on budget allocation Calculate part-to-whole or segment comparison
Table Reading Student enrolment across years and courses Watch units (lakhs, crores), row-column totals
Mixed Data Bar + table + passage Break into parts and solve step-by-step

Smart Study Tips

  • Practise 3–4 DI sets daily (table, bar, pie, combo).
  • Memorise quick percentage-to-fraction conversions (e.g., 25% = ¼).
  • Use rough sheets to calculate, don’t try mentally under exam pressure.
  • Watch out for units, scales, and year gaps.
  • Improve speed with timed practice sets.
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